What is the main purpose of building codes in architecture?

The main purpose of building codes in architecture is to ensure the safety, health, and welfare of the public. These codes establish minimum requirements for construction regarding structural integrity, fire safety, access, sanitation, and other essential aspects. By adhering to building codes, architects and builders help create environments that protect individuals from hazards, provide essential services, and promote a healthy living and working space.

While considerations of aesthetic appeal, sustainability, and architectural styles are important in the design process and can complement the objectives of building codes, they are not the primary focus. Building codes primarily aim to safeguard the public, ensuring that buildings are safe to occupy and use, regardless of their architectural form or environmental impact. Therefore, option C represents the fundamental objective of building codes, placing public safety at the forefront of architectural practice.