Which major occupancy type is described as residential?

Occupancy type C is defined as residential in building codes, such as the National Building Code of Canada (NBC). This classification encompasses buildings intended for dwelling purposes, where people live or sleep. This includes single-family homes, multifamily residences, and other structures designed for long-term occupancy.

Residential occupancy is characterized by specific requirements related to health, safety, accessibility, and comfort for inhabitants. Code provisions for this occupancy type address aspects such as fire safety, structural integrity, sanitary facilities, and means of egress to ensure the well-being of residents.

In contrast, the other occupancy types identified in the choices usually correspond to commercial, institutional, or assembly uses, which have different purposes and regulatory requirements under the code. Understanding the distinctions among these occupancy types is crucial for compliance with building codes and ensuring appropriate safety measures are in place for various building uses.