Which of the following is a primary concern addressed by building codes?

Building codes are primarily established to ensure the safety and health of building occupants. These codes set forth regulations for various aspects of construction, including structural integrity, fire safety, sanitation, accessibility, and emergency egress. The fundamental aim is to protect the well-being of individuals who occupy or use the building, minimizing risks associated with structural failure, fire hazards, and unsafe living conditions.

While creating visually appealing designs can be important in architectural practice, it is not a primary focus of building codes. Similarly, environmental protection is a growing concern and may be addressed in certain jurisdictions, but it does not overshadow the primary aim of occupant safety. Maximizing property value is a consideration for developers and investors, but building codes do not directly aim to enhance property valuation; instead, they focus on regulatory compliance concerning human health and safety.